查看“NE”的源代码

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{{File formats}}
=NE=
==导言==
WIN-NE可执行格式，专为Windows 3.x设计、 称为“NE”或“New Executable”格式。同样是16位格式，它去除了[[MZ]]格式的最大大小限制。

==Support==
使用它的操作系统：Windows 1.01到3.xx。
该格式'''can'''在以后的32位windows系统（在VDM中）上运行，但不是本机格式<br/>
由于v8086缺少64位，因此放弃了对64位windows的支持。

=深入NE文件=
==概述==
===DOS存根===
DOS存根是有效的[[MZ]]exe。 这使开发者能够打包MS-DOS和Win16版本的程序，但只打印“此程序需要Microsoft Windows”。 e_lfanew字段（偏移量0x3C）指向NE报头。

===NE文件头===
NE报头是一个具有多个特征的相对较大的结构。 由于格式年代久远，有些项目的含义不清楚。 结构如下（有些注释可能是错误的）。 If so please change):
<source lang="cpp">
struct NE_header {
    char sig[2];                 //"NE"
    uint8_t MajLinkerVersion;    //The major linker version
    uint8_t MinLinkerVersion;    //The minor linker version
    uint16_t EntryTableOffset;   //Offset of entry table, see below
    uint16_t EntryTableLength;   //Length of entry table in bytes
    uint32_t FileLoadCRC;        //32-bit CRC of entire contents of file
    uint8_t ProgFlags;           //Program flags, bitmapped
    uint8_t ApplFlags;           //Application flags, bitmapped
    uint16_t AutoDataSegIndex;   //The automatic data segment index
    uint16_t InitHeapSize;       //The intial local heap size
    uint16_t InitStackSize;      //The inital stack size
    uint32_t EntryPoint;         //CS:IP entry point, CS is index into segment table
    uint32_t InitStack;          //SS:SP inital stack pointer, SS is index into segment table
    uint16_t SegCount;           //Number of segments in segment table
    uint16_t ModRefs;            //Number of module references (DLLs)
    uint16_t NoResNamesTabSiz;   //Size of non-resident names table, in bytes (Please clarify non-resident names table)
    uint16_t SegTableOffset;     //Offset of Segment table
    uint16_t ResTableOffset;     //Offset of resources table
    uint16_t ResidNamTable;      //Offset of resident names table
    uint16_t ModRefTable;        //Offset of module reference table
    uint16_t ImportNameTable;    //Offset of imported names table (array of counted strings, terminated with string of length 00h)
    uint32_t OffStartNonResTab;  //Offset from start of file to non-resident names table
    uint16_t MovEntryCount;      //Count of moveable entry point listed in entry table
    uint16_t FileAlnSzShftCnt;   //File alligbment size shift count (0=9(default 512 byte pages))
    uint16_t nResTabEntries;     //Number of resource table entries
    uint8_t targOS;              //Target OS
    uint8_t OS2EXEFlags;         //Other OS/2 flags
    uint16_t retThunkOffset;     //Offset to return thunks or start of gangload area - what is gangload?
    uint16_t segrefthunksoff;    //Offset to segment reference thunks or size of gangload area
    uint16_t mincodeswap;        //Minimum code swap area size
    uint8_t expctwinver[2];      //Expected windows version (minor first)
};

//Program flags
//DGroup type (what is this?)
enum dgrouptype {
    none,         //None
    sinshared,    //single shared
    multiple,     //Multiple
    null          //(null)
};

#define GLOBINIT 1<<2     //global initialization
#define PMODEONLY 1<<3    //Protetced mode only
#define INSTRUC86 1<<4    //8086 instructions
#define INSTRU286 1<<5    //80286 instructions
#define INSTRU386 1<<6    //80386 instructions
#define INSTRUx87 1<<7    //80x87 (FPU) instructions

//Application flags
//Application type
enum apptype {
    none,
    fullscreeen,    //fullscreen (not aware of Windows/P.M. API)
    winpmcompat,    //compatible with Windows/P.M. API
    winpmuses       //uses Windows/P.M. API
};
#define OS2APP 1<<3    //OS/2 family application
//bit 4 reserved?
#define IMAGEERROR 1<<5    //errors in image/executable
#define NONCONFORM 1<<6    //non-conforming program?
#define DLL        1<<7    //DLL or driver (SS:SP invalid, CS:IP->Far INIT routine AX=HMODULE,returns AX==0 success, AX!=0 fail)

//Target Operating System
enum targetos {
    unknown,    //Obvious ;)
    os2,        //OS/2 (as if you hadn't worked that out!)
    win,        //Windows (Win16)
    dos4,       //European DOS  4.x
    win386,     //Windows for the 80386 (Win32s). 32 bit code.
    BOSS        //The boss, a.k.a Borland Operating System Services
};
//Other OS/2 flags
#define LFN 1        //OS/2 Long File Names (finally, no more 8.3 conversion :) )
#define PMODE 1<<1   //OS/2 2.x Protected Mode executable
#define PFONT 1<<2   //OS/2 2.x Proportional Fonts
#define GANGL 1<<3   //OS/2 Gangload area
</source>

==另见==
===NE===
*[http://bytepointer.com/resources/win16_ne_exe_format_win3.0.htm]
*[http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Executables/EXE-3.1.txt OSRC]
*[http://www.fileformat.info/format/exe/corion-ne.htm fileformat.info]
===可执行文件===
*[[MZ]]
*[[PE]]

[[Category:Executable Formats]]